X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "34-167-66434"

m
 
m
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
__TOC__
+
__TOC__
 
== Well Details ==
 
== Well Details ==
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 34-167-66434
 
| Well ID: 34-167-66434
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="15" | {{#display_map: 39.5338143701, -81.4048510194 | width=100% | height=100% }}
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 39.53, -81.4 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| County:
+
| Country: United States
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Municipality:
+
| State: Ohio
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name:
+
| County: [[Washington_County,_Ohio|Washington]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Pad ID:
+
| Municipality: [[Salem_Township,_Washington_County,_Ohio|Salem Township]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Farm/Lease Name:
+
| Operator Name: [[G & N GAS & OIL LLC]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| First Permit Date:
+
| Well Pad ID:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Last Permit Date:
+
| Farm/Lease Name: GRACEY
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Spud Date:
+
| License Status: Producing
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unconventional:
+
| License Date:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Horizontal:
+
| Spud Date: 1900-01-01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Producing: No
+
| Spud Drilling Contractor:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Violations: 0
+
| Final Drill Date:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Latitude: 39.5338143701
+
| Well Total Depth:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Longitude: -81.4048510194
+
| Configuration: Vertical
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| Latitude: 39.530000
 +
|-
 +
| Longitude: -81.400000
 
|}
 
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well, tblLocational, tblPlugWell, tblInspection, tblCivilTownships and tblPad Tables
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Well Status
 +
!scope="col" style="width: 15%;text-align: center"| Well Status Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Comment
 +
|-
 +
| Oil and Gas
 +
| 2009-03-11
 +
| CINDY VAN DYKE INSPECTED WELL 1/2/2004.  WELL WAS NOT IN PRODUCTION, AND IT HAD A NEW CHURCHILL JACK ON IT.
 +
|-
 +
| Change of Owner
 +
| 2014-08-08
 +
| Operator changed from 9998, HISTORIC OWNER to 7007, CARPER WELL SERVICE.  WELL TRANSFERRED PER OWNERSHIP AFFIDAVIT.  SEE OWNER FILE FOR DOCUMENTATION. EAF
 +
|-
 +
| Change of Owner
 +
| 2019-04-23
 +
| Operator changed from 7007, CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. to 10230, G & N GAS & OIL LLC
 +
|-
 +
| Record Last Modified
 +
| 2019-04-23
 +
| CINDY VAN DYKE INSPECTED WELL 1/2/2004.  WELL WAS NOT IN PRODUCTION, AND IT HAD A NEW CHURCHILL JACK ON IT.
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well and WellHistry Tables
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date = 2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Perforation Treatments ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Perforation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Interval Top (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Interval Base (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Number of Shots
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Supplier
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Purpose
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: center"| CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--== Stimulations Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Stimulation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Chemical Agent
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Chemical Agent Concentration (%)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Fracking Fluid Volume
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Mass of Proppant Used (lb)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Fracking Company
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Comments
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 
== Production Data ==
 
== Production Data ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
−
!scope="col" | GAS QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
−
!scope="col" | GAS PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Gas Quantity (mcf)
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Oil Quantity (bbl)
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
−
!scope="col" | OIL QUANTITY
+
|-
−
!scope="col" | OIL PRODUCTION DAYS
+
| 2013
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 19.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 210
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 210
 +
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2017
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2018
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Oil and Gas Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Combined Production - Oil and Gas Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date = 2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 
== Waste Data ==
 
== Waste Data ==
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
−
!scope="col" | TYPE
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
−
!scope="col" | QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Waste Type
−
!scope="col" | UNITS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Quantity (bbl)
−
!scope="col" | DISPOSAL METHOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY PERMIT ID
+
|-
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY NAME
+
| 2013
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY CITY
+
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY STATE
+
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 68
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 210
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 210
 +
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2017
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2018
 +
| [[CARPER WELL SERVICE INC.]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Brine Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Combined Production - Brine Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date = 2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 
== Inspection Data ==
 
== Inspection Data ==
 +
==== Inspections Performed ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | INSPECTION ID
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection ID
−
!scope="col" | DATE
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Date
−
!scope="col" | DESCRIPTION
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Type
−
!scope="col" | COMMENT
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Result
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION ID
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Comments
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION CODE
 
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION_COMMENT
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| -1063121149
 
| -1063121149
−
| 2004-01-02
+
| 2004-1-2 0:00:0
−
|
+
| OR
−
| Inspection this day found well not in production, no hazard, new Churchill jack on it, I/O
+
| No Violations
−
|
+
|
−
|
+
|-
−
|
+
| -914155922
 +
| 2009-2-18 0:00:
 +
| OR
 +
| No Violations
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 0184243171
 +
| 2014-08-19
 +
| Production Wells
 +
| No Violations
 +
| Upon inspection, it was observed that this well is capable of production and is producing. The well has a pumping unit with a gasoline motor. The polish rod is shiny, indicating the well has been pumped recently. Carper Well Service now has this well on their bond as of 8/8/2014. Once production records are submitted for the well and the ID information is updated, the compliance notice can be written off.
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 0882221995
 +
| 2014-03-05
 +
| Production Wells
 +
| No Violations
 +
| Well is equipped with a pumping unit and a gas engine.  Production line is connected to the well and runs down to a common tank battery which is shared with two other wells on the lease.  The tank battery consists of 2 100 barrel tanks.  I was accompanied on this inspection by Mr. Ryan Carper.  He has a lease with the landowner and is looking to add this well to his bond.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| -914155922
+
| 0914155922
 
| 2009-02-18
 
| 2009-02-18
−
|
+
| Orphan
 +
| No Violations
 
| Inspection this day found new GPS now that can get close to well - has been brushhogged around.  Well has Churchill jack, rods and tubing.  Plastic and steel line all over the lease, has been chopped in pieces - quite a bit of salvage as wells very old - were produced from central power - building falling down now.  Ryan Carper will adopt and still needs permit no.  Looking this day for other orphan wells shown on map.  Not the Gracey well.
 
| Inspection this day found new GPS now that can get close to well - has been brushhogged around.  Well has Churchill jack, rods and tubing.  Plastic and steel line all over the lease, has been chopped in pieces - quite a bit of salvage as wells very old - were produced from central power - building falling down now.  Ryan Carper will adopt and still needs permit no.  Looking this day for other orphan wells shown on map.  Not the Gracey well.
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1063121149
 +
| 2004-01-02
 +
| Orphan
 +
| No Violations
 +
| Inspection this day found well not in production, no hazard, new Churchill jack on it, I/O
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1364131271
 
| 1364131271
 
| 2013-03-15
 
| 2013-03-15
−
|
+
| Production Wells
−
| My inspection this day to place correct permit number with GPS'd location of well.  Ryan Carper says they are producing the well - this one still has the service rig over it - and will send in the Form 7A to get wells added to bond.  He is gradually working on these wells that are being adopted out of Orphan Well Program.  Beagle Club owner Blaine Hendershot had complained that wells were not being produced - had wrote 3 non-compliance notices which included getting wells added to bond.
+
| No Violations
−
|
+
| My inspection this day to place correct permit number with GPSd location of well.  Ryan Carper says they are producing the well - this one still has the service rig over it - and will send in the Form 7A to get wells added to bond.  He is gradually working on these wells that are being adopted out of Orphan Well Program.  Beagle Club owner Blaine Hendershot had complained that wells were not being produced - had wrote 3 non-compliance notices which included getting wells added to bond.
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 184243171
 
| 184243171
−
| 2014-08-19
+
| 2014-8-19 0:00:
−
|
+
| PW
−
| Upon inspection, it was observed that this well is capable of production and is producing. The well has a pumping unit with a gasoline motor. The polish rod is shiny, indicating the well has been pumped recently. Carper Well Service now has this well on their bond as of 8/8/2014. Once production records are submitted for the well and the ID information is updated, the compliance notice can be written off.
+
| No Violations
−
|
+
| 0.20
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1966889064
 
| 1966889064
 
| 2009-02-18
 
| 2009-02-18
−
|
+
| Orphan
−
| Inspection this day found well not in production.  No tank, no ID's.
+
| No Violations
−
|
+
| Inspection this day found well not in production.  No tank, no IDs.
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 882221995
 
| 882221995
−
| 2014-03-05
+
| 2014-3-5 0:00:0
−
|
+
| PW
−
| Well is equipped with a pumping unit and a gas engine.  Production line is connected to the well and runs down to a common tank battery which is shared with two other wells on the lease.  The tank battery consists of 2 100 barrel tanks.  I was accompanied on this inspection by Mr. Ryan Carper.  He has a lease with the landowner and is looking to add this well to his bond.
+
| No Violations
−
|
+
| 1.00
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<!--==== Violations Commited ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection ID
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation ID
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Code
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Comments
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblInspection, tblInspFail and tblinspFlDesc Tables
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:Ohio Wells]]

Latest revision as of 01:14, 12 January 2021

Well Details

Well ID: 34-167-66434
Loading map...
Country: United States
State: Ohio
County: Washington
Municipality: Salem Township
Operator Name: G & N GAS & OIL LLC
Well Pad ID:
Farm/Lease Name: GRACEY
License Status: Producing
License Date:
Spud Date: 1900-01-01
Spud Drilling Contractor:
Final Drill Date:
Well Total Depth:
Configuration: Vertical
Latitude: 39.530000
Longitude: -81.400000

For data sources see[1]

Well History

Well Status Well Status Date Comment
Oil and Gas 2009-03-11 CINDY VAN DYKE INSPECTED WELL 1/2/2004. WELL WAS NOT IN PRODUCTION, AND IT HAD A NEW CHURCHILL JACK ON IT.
Change of Owner 2014-08-08 Operator changed from 9998, HISTORIC OWNER to 7007, CARPER WELL SERVICE. WELL TRANSFERRED PER OWNERSHIP AFFIDAVIT. SEE OWNER FILE FOR DOCUMENTATION. EAF
Change of Owner 2019-04-23 Operator changed from 7007, CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. to 10230, G & N GAS & OIL LLC
Record Last Modified 2019-04-23 CINDY VAN DYKE INSPECTED WELL 1/2/2004. WELL WAS NOT IN PRODUCTION, AND IT HAD A NEW CHURCHILL JACK ON IT.

For data sources see[2]

Production Data

Period Operator Name Gas Quantity (mcf) Oil Quantity (bbl) Production Days
2013 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. 0.00 19.00 210
2014 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. 0.00 0.00 210
2015 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. 0.00 3.00 365
2016 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. 0.00 3.00 365
2017 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. 0.00 4.00 365
2018 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. 0.00 0.00 365

For data sources see[3] [4]

Waste Data

Period Operator Name Waste Type Quantity (bbl) Production Days
2013 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. Brine 68 210
2014 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. Brine 0 210
2015 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. Brine 0 365
2016 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. Brine 0 365
2017 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. Brine 0 365
2018 CARPER WELL SERVICE INC. Brine 0 365

For data sources see[5] [6]

Inspection Data

Inspections Performed

Inspection ID Inspection Date Inspection Type Inspection Result Inspection Comments
-1063121149 2004-1-2 0:00:0 OR No Violations
-914155922 2009-2-18 0:00: OR No Violations
0184243171 2014-08-19 Production Wells No Violations Upon inspection, it was observed that this well is capable of production and is producing. The well has a pumping unit with a gasoline motor. The polish rod is shiny, indicating the well has been pumped recently. Carper Well Service now has this well on their bond as of 8/8/2014. Once production records are submitted for the well and the ID information is updated, the compliance notice can be written off.
0882221995 2014-03-05 Production Wells No Violations Well is equipped with a pumping unit and a gas engine. Production line is connected to the well and runs down to a common tank battery which is shared with two other wells on the lease. The tank battery consists of 2 100 barrel tanks. I was accompanied on this inspection by Mr. Ryan Carper. He has a lease with the landowner and is looking to add this well to his bond.
0914155922 2009-02-18 Orphan No Violations Inspection this day found new GPS now that can get close to well - has been brushhogged around. Well has Churchill jack, rods and tubing. Plastic and steel line all over the lease, has been chopped in pieces - quite a bit of salvage as wells very old - were produced from central power - building falling down now. Ryan Carper will adopt and still needs permit no. Looking this day for other orphan wells shown on map. Not the Gracey well.
1063121149 2004-01-02 Orphan No Violations Inspection this day found well not in production, no hazard, new Churchill jack on it, I/O
1364131271 2013-03-15 Production Wells No Violations My inspection this day to place correct permit number with GPSd location of well. Ryan Carper says they are producing the well - this one still has the service rig over it - and will send in the Form 7A to get wells added to bond. He is gradually working on these wells that are being adopted out of Orphan Well Program. Beagle Club owner Blaine Hendershot had complained that wells were not being produced - had wrote 3 non-compliance notices which included getting wells added to bond.
184243171 2014-8-19 0:00: PW No Violations 0.20
1966889064 2009-02-18 Orphan No Violations Inspection this day found well not in production. No tank, no IDs.
882221995 2014-3-5 0:00:0 PW No Violations 1.00

For data sources see[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Well, tblLocational, tblPlugWell, tblInspection, tblCivilTownships and tblPad Tables". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  2. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Well and WellHistry Tables". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  3. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Oil and Gas Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  4. ↑ "Combined Production - Oil and Gas Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  5. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Brine Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  6. ↑ "Combined Production - Brine Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  7. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - tblInspection, tblInspFail and tblinspFlDesc Tables". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=34-167-66434&oldid=14112938"