X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "34-009-23808"

m
m
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
__TOC__
+
__TOC__
 
== Well Details ==
 
== Well Details ==
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 34-009-23808
 
| Well ID: 34-009-23808
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="15" | {{#display_map: 39.36278658, -81.96024779 | width=100% | height=100% }}  
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 39.36, -81.96 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| County: [[Athens County, Ohio|Athens]]
+
| Country: United States
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Municipality:  
+
| State: Ohio
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name: [[WOLFE R OIL & GAS]]
+
| County: [[Athens_County,_Ohio|Athens]]
 +
|-
 +
| Municipality: [[Canaan_Township,_Athens_County,_Ohio|Canaan Township]]
 +
|-
 +
| Operator Name: [[PDQ OIL & GAS LLC]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Well Pad ID:  
 
| Well Pad ID:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Farm/Lease Name:  
+
| Farm/Lease Name: STARLIN
 
|-
 
|-
−
| First Permit Date:  
+
| License Status: Producing
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Last Permit Date:  
+
| License Date: 2011-09-09
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Spud Date: 2011-09-27
 
| Spud Date: 2011-09-27
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unconventional: No
+
| Spud Drilling Contractor: [[R WOLFE DRLG]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Configuration: Vertical
+
| Final Drill Date: 2011-09-28
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Status: Producing
+
| Well Total Depth: 1625.00 ft
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Violations: 0
+
| Configuration: Vertical
−
|-
 
−
| Latitude: 39.36278658
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Longitude: -81.96024779
+
| Latitude: 39.360000
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| Longitude: -81.960000
 
|}
 
|}
−
== Production Data ==
+
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well, tblLocational, tblPlugWell, tblInspection, tblCivilTownships and tblPad Tables
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Well Status
−
!scope="col" | GAS QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="width: 15%;text-align: center"| Well Status Date
−
!scope="col" | GAS PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Comment
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE QUANTITY
 
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE PRODUCTION DAYS
 
−
!scope="col" | OIL QUANTITY
 
−
!scope="col" | OIL PRODUCTION DAYS
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2011-0
+
| APP
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 210.0
+
| 2010-07-06
 +
| Proposed Formations:2ND BEREA, Issued Date:7/6/2010, Expired Date:7/6/2011 6:00:00 AM, Drilling unit acres:10, Proposed Well Type:OG, Proposed Well Class:POOL
 +
|-
 +
| APP
 +
| 2011-09-09
 +
| Proposed Formations:2ND BEREA, Issued Date:9/9/2011, Expired Date:9/8/2013 12:00:00 PM, Drilling unit acres:10, Proposed Well Type:OG, Proposed Well Class:POOL
 +
|-
 +
| Reached Total Depth
 +
| 2011-09-28
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| Completion Report Received
 +
| 2011-12-28
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| Construction Permit Expires
 +
| 2013-09-08
 
|  
 
|  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 338.0
+
|-
 +
| Change of Owner
 +
| 2015-09-11
 +
| Operator changed from 72, R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC to 9038, PDQ OIL & GAS LLC
 +
|-
 +
| Record Last Modified
 +
| 2017-02-15
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Well and WellHistry Tables
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date = 2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
== Perforation Treatments ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Perforation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Interval Top (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Interval Base (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Number of Shots
 +
|-
 +
| 2011-12-30
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1517
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1534
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 20
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 704.0
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1517
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1534
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 20
 +
|-
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1517
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1534
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 20
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Perfs Table
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Supplier
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Purpose
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: center"| CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
== Stimulations Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Stimulation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Chemical Agent
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Chemical Agent Concentration (%)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Fracking Fluid Volume
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Mass of Proppant Used (lb)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Fracking Company
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Comments
 +
|-
 +
| 2011-10-10
 +
| H2O
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 15
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 36906 Gal
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 15000
 +
| [[Universal Well Services Inc.]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 285.0
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblStimulation Table
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
== Production Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Gas Quantity (mcf)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Oil Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
 +
|-
 +
| 2011
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 210.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 338.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2012
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 704.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 285.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 366
 +
|-
 +
| 2013
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 252.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 228.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 291.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 272.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| [[PDQ OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 140.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 85
 +
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[PDQ OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 65.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 17.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2017
 +
| [[PDQ OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 121.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 42.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Oil and Gas Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date =  2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Combined Production - Oil and Gas Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
| date = 2020-11-16
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
== Waste Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Waste Type
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
 +
|-
 +
| 2011
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 80
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2012
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 189
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 366
 +
|-
 +
| 2013
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 123
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 113
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2013-0
+
| 2015
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 252.0
+
| [[R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC]]
−
|
+
| Brine
−
|
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 55
−
|
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 210
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 228.0
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[PDQ OIL & GAS LLC]]
 +
| Brine
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 6
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2014-0
+
| 2017
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 291.0
+
| [[PDQ OIL & GAS LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| Brine
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 6
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 272.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
  | title = Ohio Department of Natural Resources RBDMS
+
  | title = Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Brine Data
−
  | publisher = [http://oilandgas.ohiodnr.gov/]
+
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
−
  | date = 2015-06-19
+
  | date =  2020-11-16
−
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources#Production
+
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2015-06-20 }}</ref>
+
| accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 +
<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Combined Production - Brine Data
 +
|publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
 +
  | date = 2020-11-16
 +
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
  | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
 
== Inspection Data ==
 
== Inspection Data ==
 +
==== Inspections Performed ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | INSPECTION ID
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection ID
−
!scope="col" | DATE
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Date
−
!scope="col" | DESCRIPTION
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Type
−
!scope="col" | COMMENT
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Result
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION ID
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection Comments
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION CODE
+
|-
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION COMMENT
+
| -2043534888
 +
| 2012-3-27 0:00:
 +
| DD
 +
| No Violations
 +
| 1.50
 +
|-
 +
| 0917899465
 +
| 2012-04-12
 +
| Preliminary Restoration
 +
| No Violations
 +
| Frac tanks removed from well site, seed and mulch laid down. Preliminary restoration requirements met.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1317148278
 
| 1317148278
 
| 2011-09-27
 
| 2011-09-27
−
|  
+
| Drill / Deepen /  Reopen
 +
| No Violations
 
| Witnessed surface casing cement job. 310 feet of new 17 lb 7 inch surface casing set in 325 feet of 8 3/4 inch borehole. Circulation established and good cement returns seen. Cement level stayed at surface.
 
| Witnessed surface casing cement job. 310 feet of new 17 lb 7 inch surface casing set in 325 feet of 8 3/4 inch borehole. Circulation established and good cement returns seen. Cement level stayed at surface.
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|-
+
| 2043534888
−
| -2043534888
 
 
| 2012-03-27
 
| 2012-03-27
−
|  
+
| Drill / Deepen /  Reopen
 +
| No Violations
 
| Well equipped with pumping unit and a gasoline engine. Pits closed, area has been graded, no erosion on site. Vegetative cover has not been established, three frac tanks and a service rig remain on site.
 
| Well equipped with pumping unit and a gasoline engine. Pits closed, area has been graded, no erosion on site. Vegetative cover has not been established, three frac tanks and a service rig remain on site.
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 917899465
 
| 917899465
−
| 2012-04-12
+
| 2012-4-12 0:00:
−
|  
+
| PL
−
| Frac tanks removed from well site, seed and mulch laid down. Preliminary restoration requirements met.
+
| No Violations
−
|
+
| 0.80
−
|
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<!--==== Violations Commited ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Inspection ID
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation ID
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Code
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Comments
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
  | title = Ohio Department of Natural Resources RBDMS
+
  | title = Risk Based Data Management System - tblInspection, tblInspFail and tblinspFlDesc Tables
−
  | publisher = [http://oilandgas.ohiodnr.gov/]
+
  |publisher = [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]]
−
  | date = 2015-06-19
+
  | date = 2020-11-16
−
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources#Inspection
+
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2015-06-20 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-11-16 }}</ref>
−
== References ==
+
==References==
−
{{reflist}}
+
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:Ohio Wells]]

Latest revision as of 13:49, 12 January 2021

Well Details

Well ID: 34-009-23808
Loading map...
Country: United States
State: Ohio
County: Athens
Municipality: Canaan Township
Operator Name: PDQ OIL & GAS LLC
Well Pad ID:
Farm/Lease Name: STARLIN
License Status: Producing
License Date: 2011-09-09
Spud Date: 2011-09-27
Spud Drilling Contractor: R WOLFE DRLG
Final Drill Date: 2011-09-28
Well Total Depth: 1625.00 ft
Configuration: Vertical
Latitude: 39.360000
Longitude: -81.960000

For data sources see[1]

Well History

Well Status Well Status Date Comment
APP 2010-07-06 Proposed Formations:2ND BEREA, Issued Date:7/6/2010, Expired Date:7/6/2011 6:00:00 AM, Drilling unit acres:10, Proposed Well Type:OG, Proposed Well Class:POOL
APP 2011-09-09 Proposed Formations:2ND BEREA, Issued Date:9/9/2011, Expired Date:9/8/2013 12:00:00 PM, Drilling unit acres:10, Proposed Well Type:OG, Proposed Well Class:POOL
Reached Total Depth 2011-09-28
Completion Report Received 2011-12-28
Construction Permit Expires 2013-09-08
Change of Owner 2015-09-11 Operator changed from 72, R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC to 9038, PDQ OIL & GAS LLC
Record Last Modified 2017-02-15

For data sources see[2]

Perforation Treatments

Perforation Date Interval Top (ft) Interval Base (ft) Number of Shots
2011-12-30 1517 1534 20
1517 1534 20
1517 1534 20

For data sources see[3]

Stimulations Data

Stimulation Date Chemical Agent Chemical Agent Concentration (%) Fracking Fluid Volume Mass of Proppant Used (lb) Fracking Company Comments
2011-10-10 H2O 15 36906 Gal 15000 Universal Well Services Inc.

For data sources see[4]

Production Data

Period Operator Name Gas Quantity (mcf) Oil Quantity (bbl) Production Days
2011 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC 210.00 338.00 0
2012 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC 704.00 285.00 366
2013 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC 252.00 228.00 365
2014 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC 291.00 272.00 365
2015 PDQ OIL & GAS LLC 140.00 0.00 85
2016 PDQ OIL & GAS LLC 65.00 17.00 365
2017 PDQ OIL & GAS LLC 121.00 42.00 365

For data sources see[5] [6]

Waste Data

Period Operator Name Waste Type Quantity (bbl) Production Days
2011 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC Brine 80
2012 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC Brine 189 366
2013 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC Brine 123 365
2014 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC Brine 113 365
2015 R WOLFE OIL & GAS LLC Brine 55 210
2016 PDQ OIL & GAS LLC Brine 6 365
2017 PDQ OIL & GAS LLC Brine 6 365

For data sources see[7] [8]

Inspection Data

Inspections Performed

Inspection ID Inspection Date Inspection Type Inspection Result Inspection Comments
-2043534888 2012-3-27 0:00: DD No Violations 1.50
0917899465 2012-04-12 Preliminary Restoration No Violations Frac tanks removed from well site, seed and mulch laid down. Preliminary restoration requirements met.
1317148278 2011-09-27 Drill / Deepen / Reopen No Violations Witnessed surface casing cement job. 310 feet of new 17 lb 7 inch surface casing set in 325 feet of 8 3/4 inch borehole. Circulation established and good cement returns seen. Cement level stayed at surface.
2043534888 2012-03-27 Drill / Deepen / Reopen No Violations Well equipped with pumping unit and a gasoline engine. Pits closed, area has been graded, no erosion on site. Vegetative cover has not been established, three frac tanks and a service rig remain on site.
917899465 2012-4-12 0:00: PL No Violations 0.80

For data sources see[9]

References

  1. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Well, tblLocational, tblPlugWell, tblInspection, tblCivilTownships and tblPad Tables". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  2. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Well and WellHistry Tables". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  3. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Perfs Table". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  4. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - tblStimulation Table". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  5. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Oil and Gas Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  6. ↑ "Combined Production - Oil and Gas Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  7. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - Production Table - Brine Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  8. ↑ "Combined Production - Brine Data". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  9. ↑ "Risk Based Data Management System - tblInspection, tblInspFail and tblinspFlDesc Tables". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=34-009-23808&oldid=14214385"