X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "0564211708000"

m
m
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 0564211708000
 
| Well ID: 0564211708000
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="14" | {{#display_map: 53.838177, -113.077968 | width=100% | height=100% }}
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="21" | {{#display_map: 53.838177, -113.077968 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location: 00/08-17-056-21W4/0
 
| Location: 00/08-17-056-21W4/0
Line 10: Line 10:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location Alias 2: 00/08-17-056-21 W4/00
 
| Location Alias 2: 00/08-17-056-21 W4/00
 +
|-
 +
| Country: Canada
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Province: Alberta
 
| Province: Alberta
 +
|-
 +
| Township: 056
 +
|-
 +
| Meridian: 4
 +
|-
 +
| Range: 21
 +
|-
 +
| Section: 17
 
|-
 
|-
 
| County/Municipality: [[Strathcona County,_Alberta|Strathcona County]]
 
| County/Municipality: [[Strathcona County,_Alberta|Strathcona County]]
Line 17: Line 27:
 
| Well Name: IMPERIAL SIMMONS NO 142
 
| Well Name: IMPERIAL SIMMONS NO 142
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name:  
+
| Operator Name: [[Imperial Oil Resources Limited]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| License Number: 0004265
 
| License Number: 0004265
Line 29: Line 39:
 
| Final Drill Date: 1952-03-17
 
| Final Drill Date: 1952-03-17
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Total Depth: 988.5 m
+
| Well Total Depth: 988.50 m
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Surface Hole Latitude: 53.838177
 
| Surface Hole Latitude: 53.838177
Line 38: Line 48:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Date
 +
!scope="col" | Event
 +
|-
 +
| 1909-09-09
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-02-22
 +
| Obtained License
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-03-17
 +
| Finished Drilling
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-03-17
 +
| Well Mode changed to Drilled and Cased
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-03-18
 +
| Drill Stem Test Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-03-19
 +
| Production Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-03-22
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Wash - No Pressure
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-03-22
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-05-18
 +
| Well Began Production
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-05-18
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1952-05-18
 +
| Well Mode changed to Pumping
 +
|-
 +
| 1968-08-04
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1968-10-02
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1970-01-12
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1970-01-12
 +
| Well Mode changed to Suspended
 +
|-
 +
| 1971-09-19
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Open-Hole Completion
 +
|-
 +
| 1971-09-20
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Wash - No Pressure
 +
|-
 +
| 1971-10-24
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1971-10-24
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1971-10-24
 +
| Well Mode changed to Pumping
 +
|-
 +
| 1972-04-01
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1972-04-01
 +
| Well Mode changed to Suspended
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Remedial Casing
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-09-02
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-09-03
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-09-03
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Remedial Casing
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-11-06
 +
| Well Abandoned
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-11-06
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-11-06
 +
| Well Mode changed to Abandoned
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-04-29 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Spud Table ==
 
<!--== Spud Table ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
Line 74: Line 192:
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 975.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 975.40
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 960.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 968.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 213.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 214.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-08-17
 +
| Remedial Casing Cementing
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 213.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 214.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-09-02
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 237.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 238.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-09-03
 +
| Remedial Casing Cementing
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 237.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 238.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-09-03
 +
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 187.10
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 251.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 976.9
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 976.90
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 977.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 977.80
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 979
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 979.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.80
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1952-03-22
 
| 1952-03-22
−
| Acid Wash
+
| Acid Wash
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.80
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1968-08-04
 
| 1968-08-04
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.80
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1968-10-02
 
| 1968-10-02
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 975.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 975.40
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1971-09-19
 
| 1971-09-19
 
| Open Hole/Barefoot Completion
 
| Open Hole/Barefoot Completion
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 986.3
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 986.30
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 988.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 988.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1971-09-20
 
| 1971-09-20
−
| Acid Wash
+
| Acid Wash
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 984.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 984.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 988.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 988.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1971-10-24
 
| 1971-10-24
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 973.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 981.80
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1998-08-17
 
−
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 960
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 968
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1998-08-17
 
−
| Perforation
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 213
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 214
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1998-08-17
 
−
| Remedial Casing Cementing
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 213
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 214
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1998-09-02
 
−
| Perforation
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 237.5
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 238
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1998-09-03
 
−
| Remedial Casing Cementing
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 237.5
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 238
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1998-09-03
 
−
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 187.1
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 251
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
Line 166: Line 284:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | Start Date
+
!scope="col" | Job Number
−
!scope="col" | End Date
+
!scope="col" | Job Start Date
−
!scope="col" | Chemical Name
+
!scope="col" | Job End Date
−
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | CAS Number
+
!scope="col" | True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" | Supplier
 
!scope="col" | Purpose
 
!scope="col" | Purpose
−
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Job Percentage
+
!scope="col" | Ingredient Name
−
!scope="col" | Supplier
+
!scope="col" | CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" | Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 
|}-->
 
|}-->
  
Line 199: Line 331:
 
| 1961
 
| 1961
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 257.2
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 32813.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1962
 
| 1962
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13.8
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5798.8
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1963
 
| 1963
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 11.3
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5714.9
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1964
 
| 1964
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 11.2
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5548.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1965
 
| 1965
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 10.4
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5731.6
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1966
 
| 1966
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 10.9
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 6150.4
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1967
 
| 1967
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 7537
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 7537
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 8.0
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5469.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1968
 
| 1968
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 6648
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 6648
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 8.3
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 5006.6
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1971
 
| 1971
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 291
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 291
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.4
 
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 431.6
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 255: Line 387:
 
  | title = Well Production Data - All Alberta
 
  | title = Well Production Data - All Alberta
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-04-24
+
| date = 2020-04-25
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Occurences ==
 
<!--== Occurences ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
Line 270: Line 402:
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Alberta]][[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:Alberta Wells]]

Latest revision as of 17:58, 18 January 2021

Well Details

Well ID: 0564211708000
Loading map...
Location: 00/08-17-056-21W4/0
Location Alias: 00/08-17-56-21 W4M
Location Alias 2: 00/08-17-056-21 W4/00
Country: Canada
Province: Alberta
Township: 056
Meridian: 4
Range: 21
Section: 17
County/Municipality: Strathcona County
Well Name: IMPERIAL SIMMONS NO 142
Operator Name: Imperial Oil Resources Limited
License Number: 0004265
License Date: 1952-02-22
License Status: RecCertified
Spud Date: 1952-03-05
Final Drill Date: 1952-03-17
Well Total Depth: 988.50 m
Surface Hole Latitude: 53.838177
Surface Hole Longitude: -113.077968

For data sources see[1][2]

Well History

Date Event
1909-09-09 Well Log Performed
1952-02-22 Obtained License
1952-03-17 Finished Drilling
1952-03-17 Well Mode changed to Drilled and Cased
1952-03-18 Drill Stem Test Performed
1952-03-19 Production Casing Operation Performed
1952-03-22 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Wash - No Pressure
1952-03-22 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1952-05-18 Well Began Production
1952-05-18 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1952-05-18 Well Mode changed to Pumping
1968-08-04 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1968-10-02 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1970-01-12 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1970-01-12 Well Mode changed to Suspended
1971-09-19 Perforation Treatment Performed - Open-Hole Completion
1971-09-20 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Wash - No Pressure
1971-10-24 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1971-10-24 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1971-10-24 Well Mode changed to Pumping
1972-04-01 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1972-04-01 Well Mode changed to Suspended
1998-08-17 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1998-08-17 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1998-08-17 Perforation Treatment Performed - Remedial Casing
1998-08-17 Plug Back Performed
1998-09-02 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1998-09-03 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1998-09-03 Perforation Treatment Performed - Remedial Casing
1998-11-06 Well Abandoned
1998-11-06 Well Fluid changed to Crude Oil
1998-11-06 Well Mode changed to Abandoned

For data sources see[3]


Perforation Treatments

Perforation Date Perforation Type Interval Top (m) Interval Base (m) Number of Shots
1952-03-22 Perforation 973.80 975.40 13
1998-08-17 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 960.00 968.00 0
1998-08-17 Perforation 213.00 214.00 13
1998-08-17 Remedial Casing Cementing 213.00 214.00 0
1998-09-02 Perforation 237.50 238.00 13
1998-09-03 Remedial Casing Cementing 237.50 238.00 0
1998-09-03 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 187.10 251.00 0
1952-03-22 Perforation 976.90 977.80 13
1952-03-22 Perforation 979.00 981.80 13
1952-03-22 Acid Wash 973.80 981.80 0
1968-08-04 Acid Treatment 973.80 981.80 0
1968-10-02 Acid Treatment 973.80 975.40 0
1971-09-19 Open Hole/Barefoot Completion 986.30 988.50 0
1971-09-20 Acid Wash 984.80 988.50 0
1971-10-24 Acid Treatment 973.80 981.80 0

For data sources see[4]


Production Data

Period Total Production Hours Gas Quantity (m3) Oil Quantity (m3) Water Quantity (m3)
1961 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1962 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1963 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1964 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1965 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1966 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1967 7537 0.0 0.0 0.0
1968 6648 0.0 0.0 0.0
1971 291 0.0 0.0 0.0

For data sources see[5]

References

  1. ↑ "General Well Data File - Licensing Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  2. ↑ "General Well Data File - Drilling Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  3. ↑ "General Well Data File". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-04-29. 
  4. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  5. ↑ "Well Production Data - All Alberta". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-25. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=0564211708000&oldid=14568539"