X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "0726102310002"

m
m
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 0726102310002
 
| Well ID: 0726102310002
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="14" | {{#display_map: 55.252358, -119.417538 | width=100% | height=100% }}
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="21" | {{#display_map: 55.252358, -119.417538 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location: 00/10-23-072-10W6/2
 
| Location: 00/10-23-072-10W6/2
Line 10: Line 10:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Location Alias 2: 00/10-23-072-10 W6/02
 
| Location Alias 2: 00/10-23-072-10 W6/02
 +
|-
 +
| Country: Canada
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Province: Alberta
 
| Province: Alberta
 +
|-
 +
| Township: 072
 +
|-
 +
| Meridian: 6
 +
|-
 +
| Range: 10
 +
|-
 +
| Section: 23
 
|-
 
|-
 
| County/Municipality: [[County of Grande Prairie No. 1,_Alberta|County of Grande Prairie No. 1]]
 
| County/Municipality: [[County of Grande Prairie No. 1,_Alberta|County of Grande Prairie No. 1]]
Line 17: Line 27:
 
| Well Name: NUVISTA WEMBLEY 10-23-72-10
 
| Well Name: NUVISTA WEMBLEY 10-23-72-10
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name:  
+
| Operator Name: [[NuVista Energy Ltd.]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| License Number: 0134066
 
| License Number: 0134066
Line 29: Line 39:
 
| Final Drill Date: 1988-07-19
 
| Final Drill Date: 1988-07-19
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Total Depth: 2515 m
+
| Well Total Depth: 2515.00 m
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Surface Hole Latitude: 55.252358
 
| Surface Hole Latitude: 55.252358
Line 38: Line 48:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Licensing Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Drilling Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Date
 +
!scope="col" | Event
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-05-27
 +
| Obtained License
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-06-19
 +
| Surface Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-06
 +
| Drill Stem Test Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-09
 +
| Drill Stem Test Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-19
 +
| Finished Drilling
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-19
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-21
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-24
 +
| Production Casing Operation Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-07-26
 +
| Rig Released
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-14
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-15
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-15
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-17
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-19
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-03
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-03
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-04
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-05
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-07
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-07
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-08
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-09
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Fractured
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-13
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-15
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Fractured
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-05-30
 +
| Well Mode changed to Drilled and Cased
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-20
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Gas
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-20
 +
| Well Mode changed to Testing
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-21
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-21
 +
| Well Fluid changed to Gas
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-21
 +
| Well Mode changed to Abandoned Zone
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-30
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-30
 +
| Plug Back Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-10-31
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-11-01
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-11-01
 +
| Well Log Performed
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-11-02
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
 +
|-
 +
| 2008-11-21
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 2008-11-23
 +
| Perforation Treatment Performed - Remedial Casing
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = General Well Data File
 +
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 +
| date = 2020-04-22
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-04-29 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Spud Table ==
 
<!--== Spud Table ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
Line 74: Line 210:
 
| 1988-08-15
 
| 1988-08-15
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2328
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2328.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 19
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 19
−
|-
 
−
| 1988-08-15
 
−
| Perforation
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2331
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2335
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 19
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1988-08-19
 
−
| Acid Treatment
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2335
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1989-04-03
 
−
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2313
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2321
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1989-04-04
 
−
| Perforation
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2112
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.5
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1989-04-05
 
−
| Acid Treatment
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2112
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.5
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1989-04-07
 
−
| Perforation
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2104
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2105.5
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1989-04-07
 
−
| Acid Treatment
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2104
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2105.5
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1989-04-08
 
−
| Perforation
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2098
 
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1989-04-09
 
| 1989-04-09
−
| Fracture  
+
| Fracture
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2105.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2105.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1989-04-13
 
| 1989-04-13
 
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2099.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2099.50
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2102.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2102.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1989-04-15
 
| 1989-04-15
−
| Fracture  
+
| Fracture
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2098
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2098.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-10-21
 
| 1999-10-21
−
| Cement Squeeze  
+
| Cement Squeeze
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2098
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2098.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-10-30
 
| 1999-10-30
−
| Cement Squeeze  
+
| Cement Squeeze
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2104
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2104.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-10-31
 
| 1999-10-31
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2328
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2328.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-10-31
 
| 1999-10-31
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2331
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2331.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2335
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2335.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-11-01
 
| 1999-11-01
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2341
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2341.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2342
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2342.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-11-01
 
| 1999-11-01
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2344
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2344.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2345
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2345.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999-11-02
 
| 1999-11-02
 
| Acid Treatment
 
| Acid Treatment
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2345
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2345.00
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-15
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2331.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2335.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 19
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2008-11-21
 
| 2008-11-21
 
| Perforation
 
| Perforation
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2008-11-23
 
| 2008-11-23
 
| Remedial Casing Cementing
 
| Remedial Casing Cementing
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091.00
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.5
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1988-08-19
 +
| Acid Treatment
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2326.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2335.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-03
 +
| Packing Device Capped w/Cement
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2313.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2321.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-04
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2112.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-05
 +
| Acid Treatment
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2112.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2116.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-07
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2104.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2105.50
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-07
 +
| Acid Treatment
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2104.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2105.50
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1989-04-08
 +
| Perforation
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2091.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2098.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 202: Line 338:
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 
  | title = General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-05-09
+
| date = 2020-04-22
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | Start Date
+
!scope="col" | Job Number
−
!scope="col" | End Date
+
!scope="col" | Job Start Date
−
!scope="col" | Chemical Name
+
!scope="col" | Job End Date
−
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | CAS Number
+
!scope="col" | True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" | Supplier
 
!scope="col" | Purpose
 
!scope="col" | Purpose
−
!scope="col" style="text-align: right;" | Job Percentage
+
!scope="col" | Ingredient Name
−
!scope="col" | Supplier
+
!scope="col" | CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" | Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 
|}-->
 
|}-->
  
Line 235: Line 385:
 
| 1989
 
| 1989
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 379
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 379
−
| style="text-align: right;" | 119.9
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
 
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.0
Line 243: Line 393:
 
  | title = Well Production Data - All Alberta
 
  | title = Well Production Data - All Alberta
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
 
|publisher = [[Alberta Energy Regulator]]
−
| date = 2018-04-24
+
| date = 2020-04-25
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Alberta_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2018-05-14 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2020-05-07 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Occurences ==
 
<!--== Occurences ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
Line 258: Line 408:
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Alberta]][[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:Alberta Wells]]

Latest revision as of 01:20, 20 January 2021

Well Details

Well ID: 0726102310002
Loading map...
Location: 00/10-23-072-10W6/2
Location Alias: 00/10-23-72-10 W6M
Location Alias 2: 00/10-23-072-10 W6/02
Country: Canada
Province: Alberta
Township: 072
Meridian: 6
Range: 10
Section: 23
County/Municipality: County of Grande Prairie No. 1
Well Name: NUVISTA WEMBLEY 10-23-72-10
Operator Name: NuVista Energy Ltd.
License Number: 0134066
License Date: 1988-05-27
License Status: Suspension
Spud Date: 1988-06-17
Final Drill Date: 1988-07-19
Well Total Depth: 2515.00 m
Surface Hole Latitude: 55.252358
Surface Hole Longitude: -119.417538

For data sources see[1][2]

Well History

Date Event
1988-05-27 Obtained License
1988-06-19 Surface Casing Operation Performed
1988-07-06 Drill Stem Test Performed
1988-07-09 Drill Stem Test Performed
1988-07-19 Finished Drilling
1988-07-19 Well Log Performed
1988-07-21 Well Log Performed
1988-07-24 Production Casing Operation Performed
1988-07-26 Rig Released
1988-08-14 Well Log Performed
1988-08-15 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1988-08-15 Well Log Performed
1988-08-17 Well Log Performed
1988-08-19 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1989-04-03 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1989-04-03 Plug Back Performed
1989-04-04 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1989-04-05 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1989-04-07 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
1989-04-07 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1989-04-08 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1989-04-09 Perforation Treatment Performed - Fractured
1989-04-13 Perforation Treatment Performed - Bridge Plug Capped W/Cement
1989-04-15 Perforation Treatment Performed - Fractured
1989-05-30 Well Mode changed to Drilled and Cased
1999-10-20 Well Fluid changed to Gas
1999-10-20 Well Mode changed to Testing
1999-10-21 Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
1999-10-21 Well Fluid changed to Gas
1999-10-21 Well Mode changed to Abandoned Zone
1999-10-30 Perforation Treatment Performed - Cement Squeeze
1999-10-30 Plug Back Performed
1999-10-31 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1999-11-01 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
1999-11-01 Well Log Performed
1999-11-02 Perforation Treatment Performed - Acid Squeeze - Press Used
2008-11-21 Perforation Treatment Performed - Jet Perforation
2008-11-23 Perforation Treatment Performed - Remedial Casing

For data sources see[3]


Perforation Treatments

Perforation Date Perforation Type Interval Top (m) Interval Base (m) Number of Shots
1988-08-15 Perforation 2326.00 2328.00 19
1989-04-09 Fracture 2091.00 2105.50 0
1989-04-13 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 2099.50 2102.50 0
1989-04-15 Fracture 2091.00 2098.00 0
1999-10-21 Cement Squeeze 2091.00 2098.00 0
1999-10-30 Cement Squeeze 2104.00 2116.50 0
1999-10-31 Perforation 2326.00 2328.00 13
1999-10-31 Perforation 2331.00 2335.00 13
1999-11-01 Perforation 2341.00 2342.00 13
1999-11-01 Perforation 2344.00 2345.00 13
1999-11-02 Acid Treatment 2326.00 2345.00 0
1988-08-15 Perforation 2331.00 2335.00 19
2008-11-21 Perforation 2091.00 2116.50 13
2008-11-23 Remedial Casing Cementing 2091.00 2116.50 0
1988-08-19 Acid Treatment 2326.00 2335.00 0
1989-04-03 Packing Device Capped w/Cement 2313.00 2321.00 0
1989-04-04 Perforation 2112.00 2116.50 13
1989-04-05 Acid Treatment 2112.00 2116.50 0
1989-04-07 Perforation 2104.00 2105.50 13
1989-04-07 Acid Treatment 2104.00 2105.50 0
1989-04-08 Perforation 2091.00 2098.00 13

For data sources see[4]


Production Data

Period Total Production Hours Gas Quantity (m3) Oil Quantity (m3) Water Quantity (m3)
1989 379 0.0 0.0 0.0

For data sources see[5]

References

  1. ↑ "General Well Data File - Licensing Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  2. ↑ "General Well Data File - Drilling Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  3. ↑ "General Well Data File". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-04-29. 
  4. ↑ "General Well Data File - Tour-Perforation/Treatment Data". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
  5. ↑ "Well Production Data - All Alberta". Alberta Energy Regulator. 2020-04-25. Retrieved 2020-05-07. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=0726102310002&oldid=14857494"