X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "31-013-24587"

m
m
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 15: Line 15:
 
| Municipality: [[Westfield,_Chautauqua_County,_New_York|Westfield]]
 
| Municipality: [[Westfield,_Chautauqua_County,_New_York|Westfield]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Operator Name:  
+
| Operator Name: [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Well Status: Active
 
| Well Status: Active
Line 34: Line 34:
 
|}
 
|}
 
For data sources see<ref name="well">{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref name="well">{{cite web
  | title = Public Wells Data
+
  | title = Oil, Gas, & Other Regulated Wells: Beginning 1860
 
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
| date = 2019-08-09
+
| date = 2021-06-17
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
+
  | url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
  | accessdate = 2019-08-09 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2021-06-17 }}</ref>
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 
==== Fracking Jobs ====
Line 71: Line 71:
 
!scope="col" | Fluid Quantity
 
!scope="col" | Fluid Quantity
 
!scope="col" | Fluid Production Time
 
!scope="col" | Fluid Production Time
|-
+
|-
 
| 2006
 
| 2006
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 872 Mcf
+
| 872.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 1 Months
+
| 1 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2006
 
| 2006
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 1 Months
+
| 1 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2007
 
| 2007
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 14377 Mcf
+
| 14377.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2007
 
| 2007
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2008
 
| 2008
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 8362 Mcf
+
| 8362.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2008
 
| 2008
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2009
 
| 2009
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 5408 Mcf
+
| 5408.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2009
 
| 2009
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2010
 
| 2010
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 5042 Mcf
+
| 5042.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2011
 
| 2011
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 4333 Mcf
+
| 4333.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2012
 
| 2012
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 2852 Mcf
+
| 2852.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2013
 
| 2013
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 3290 Mcf
+
| 3290.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2013
 
| 2013
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014
 
| 2014
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 2796 Mcf
+
| 2796.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014
 
| 2014
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2015
 
| 2015
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 1579 Mcf
+
| 1579.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 7 Months
+
| 7 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2015
 
| 2015
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 7 Months
+
| 7 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2016
 
| 2016
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 3025 Mcf
+
| 3025.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2016
 
| 2016
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2017
 
| 2017
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 2753 Mcf
+
| 2753.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2017
 
| 2017
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2018
 
| 2018
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| GAS
+
| Gas
| style="text-align: right;" | 2678 Mcf
+
| 2678.00 Mcf
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2018
 
| 2018
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
| OIL
+
| Oil
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0.00 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 +
|-
 +
| 2019
 +
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 +
| Gas
 +
| 2366.00 Mcf
 +
| 12 Months
 +
|-
 +
| 2019
 +
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 +
| Oil
 +
| 0.00 Bbl
 +
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
For data sources see<ref name = "prod">{{cite web
+
For data sources see<ref name="oldwellinfo">{{cite web
  | title =New York Natural Gas and Oil Production
+
  | title = Public Wells data
 +
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 +
| date = 2019-08-09
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-08-09 }}</ref><ref name="wellprod2001">{{cite web
 +
| title = Oil and Gas Annual Production: Beginning 2001
 
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
| date = 2019-07-01
+
| date = 2021-02-11
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
+
  | url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
  | accessdate = 2019-08-07 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2021-06-17 }}</ref>
 
== Waste Data ==
 
== Waste Data ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
!scope="col" | Period
 
!scope="col" | Period
!scope="col" | Operator
+
!scope="col" | Operator Name
 
!scope="col" | Waste Type
 
!scope="col" | Waste Type
!scope="col" | Quantity
+
!scope="col" | Waste Quantity
 
!scope="col" | Time Produced
 
!scope="col" | Time Produced
|-
+
|-
 
| 2006
 
| 2006
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 1 Months
+
| 1 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2007
 
| 2007
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2008
 
| 2008
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2009
 
| 2009
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2010
 
| 2010
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 50 Bbl
+
| 50 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2011
 
| 2011
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2012
 
| 2012
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2013
 
| 2013
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 2 Bbl
+
| 2 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2014
 
| 2014
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2015
 
| 2015
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 20 Bbl
+
| 20 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 7 Months
+
| 7 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2016
 
| 2016
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2017
 
| 2017
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| 12 Months
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2018
 
| 2018
| [[Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
+
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 +
| WATER
 +
| 0 Bbl
 +
| 12 Months
 +
|-
 +
| 2019
 +
| [[Empire_Energy_E&P_LLC|Empire Energy E&P LLC]]
 
| WATER
 
| WATER
| style="text-align: right;" | 0 Bbl
+
| 0 Bbl
| style="text-align: right;" | 12 Months
+
| Unknown
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
For data sources see<ref name="prod" />
+
For data sources see<ref name="oldwellinfo">{{cite web
 +
| title = Public Wells data
 +
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 +
| date = 2019-08-09
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-08-09 }}</ref><ref name="wellprod2001">{{cite web
 +
| title = Oil and Gas Annual Production: Beginning 2001
 +
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 +
| date = 2021-02-11
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2021-06-17 }}</ref>
 
== Well History ==
 
== Well History ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
!scope="col" | Event Date
 
!scope="col" | Event Date
 
!scope="col" | Event Description
 
!scope="col" | Event Description
|-
+
|-  
 
| 2006-07-19
 
| 2006-07-19
 
| New Permit Issued.
 
| New Permit Issued.
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-08-03
 +
| Drilling started
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-08-23
 +
| Drilling completed
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref name="oldwellinfo">{{cite web
 +
| title = Public Wells data
 +
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 +
| date = 2019-08-09
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-08-09 }}</ref><ref name="well">{{cite web
 +
| title = Oil, Gas, & Other Regulated Wells: Beginning 1860
 +
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 +
| date = 2021-06-17
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2021-06-17 }}</ref>
 +
== Owner History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Effective Date
 +
!scope="col" | Old Operator Name
 +
!scope="col" | New Operator Name
 +
|-
 +
| 2008-12-26
 +
| Great Lakes Energy Partners
 +
| Range Resources-Appalachia  LLC
 +
|-
 +
| 2010-06-04
 +
| Range Resources-Appalachia  LLC
 +
| Empire Energy E&P LLC
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
For data sources see<ref name="well" />
+
For data sources see<ref name="welltransferowner">{{cite web
 +
| title = Well Transfers
 +
|publisher = New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 +
| date = 2021-06-17
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/New_York_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2021-06-17 }}</ref>
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
[[Category:New York Wells]]
 
[[Category:New York Wells]]

Latest revision as of 12:16, 20 August 2021

Well Details

Well ID: 31-013-24587
Loading map...
Well Name: Lilley, H&V 1
Country: United States
State: New York
County: Chautauqua
Municipality: Westfield
Operator Name: Empire Energy E&P LLC
Well Status: Active
Spud Date: 2006-08-03
Permit Date: 2006-07-19
Well Completion Date: 2006-08-23
Configuration: Vertical
Measured Well Depth (ft): 2580
Latitude: 42.312303
Longitude: -79.60613100

For data sources see[1]

Production Data

Period Operator Name Fluid Type Fluid Quantity Fluid Production Time
2006 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 872.00 Mcf 1 Months
2006 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 1 Months
2007 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 14377.00 Mcf 12 Months
2007 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2008 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 8362.00 Mcf 12 Months
2008 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2009 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 5408.00 Mcf 12 Months
2009 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2010 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 5042.00 Mcf 12 Months
2011 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 4333.00 Mcf 12 Months
2012 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 2852.00 Mcf 12 Months
2013 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 3290.00 Mcf 12 Months
2013 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2014 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 2796.00 Mcf 12 Months
2014 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2015 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 1579.00 Mcf 7 Months
2015 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 7 Months
2016 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 3025.00 Mcf 12 Months
2016 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2017 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 2753.00 Mcf 12 Months
2017 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2018 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 2678.00 Mcf 12 Months
2018 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months
2019 Empire Energy E&P LLC Gas 2366.00 Mcf 12 Months
2019 Empire Energy E&P LLC Oil 0.00 Bbl 12 Months

For data sources see[2][3]

Waste Data

Period Operator Name Waste Type Waste Quantity Time Produced
2006 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 1 Months
2007 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2008 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2009 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2010 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 50 Bbl 12 Months
2011 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2012 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2013 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 2 Bbl 12 Months
2014 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2015 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 20 Bbl 7 Months
2016 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2017 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2018 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl 12 Months
2019 Empire Energy E&P LLC WATER 0 Bbl Unknown

For data sources see[2][3]

Well History

Event Date Event Description
2006-07-19 New Permit Issued.
2006-08-03 Drilling started
2006-08-23 Drilling completed

For data sources see[2][1]

Owner History

Effective Date Old Operator Name New Operator Name
2008-12-26 Great Lakes Energy Partners Range Resources-Appalachia LLC
2010-06-04 Range Resources-Appalachia LLC Empire Energy E&P LLC

For data sources see[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Oil, Gas, & Other Regulated Wells: Beginning 1860". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-17. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Public Wells data". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-08-09. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Oil and Gas Annual Production: Beginning 2001". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-06-17. 
  4. "Well Transfers". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-17.