X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "47-107-00420"

m
m
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
__TOC__
+
__TOC__
 
== Well Details ==
 
== Well Details ==
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 47-107-00420
 
| Well ID: 47-107-00420
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="15" | {{#display_map: 39.169205, -81.7265 | width=100% | height=100% }}  
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="16" | {{#display_map: 39.169205, -81.7265 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| County:  
+
| Country: United States
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Municipality:  
+
| State: West Virginia
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name: [[MEADOWS Jr, S. L. PRODUCTION Inc.]]
+
| County: [[Wood_County,_West_Virginia|Wood]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Pad ID:  
+
| Operator Name: [[PUTNAM, WILLIAM H.]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Farm/Lease Name: WOODYARD, W. P.
+
| Farm/Lease Name: W P Woodyard 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| First Permit Date:  
+
| License Status: Completed
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Last Permit Date: 1964-03-30
+
| License Date:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Spud Date: 1964-01-02
+
| Spud Date: 1954-03-16
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unconventional:  
+
| Final Drill Date: 1954-05-18
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Horizontal:  
+
| Well Total Depth:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Producing: Yes
+
| Configuration: Vertical
−
|-
 
−
| Violations: 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Latitude: 39.169205
 
| Latitude: 39.169205
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Longitude: -81.7265
 
| Longitude: -81.7265
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
==
+
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
== Production Data ==
+
| title = Well Location Data
 +
|publisher = West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
 +
| date = 2018-06-06
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-08 }}</ref><ref name="DDS5">{{cite web
 +
| title = Digital Data Series-5
 +
|publisher = West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
 +
| date = 2019-04-04
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-04-01 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Completed
−
!scope="col" | GAS QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="width: 15%;text-align: center"| Job Completion Date
−
!scope="col" | GAS PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Comment
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE QUANTITY
 
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE PRODUCTION DAYS
 
−
!scope="col" | OIL QUANTITY
 
−
!scope="col" | OIL PRODUCTION DAYS
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-0
+
| Original Location Drilled
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| 1954-05-18
 
|  
 
|  
−
|  
+
|-
−
|  
+
| Worked Over
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 38.0
+
| 1964-03-30
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref name="DDS5"/>
 +
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-1
+
|}-->
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
−
|  
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%"
−
|  
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
−
|  
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Trade Name
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.0
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Supplier
−
|  
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Purpose
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: center"| CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Mass Used (lb)
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
== Production Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Gas Quantity (mcf)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Oil Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| NGL Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-2
+
| 1985
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1986
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 78
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-3
+
| 1987
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1988
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 118
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-4
+
| 1989
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1992
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-5
+
| 1993
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 63
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1996
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 84
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-6
+
| 1997
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 84
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1998
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 84
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-7
+
| 2000
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 84
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-8
+
| 2006
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2007
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-9
+
| 2010
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 38
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2011
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 38
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-10
+
| 2012
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 38
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2013
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 44
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-11
+
| 2014
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 42
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 57
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012-12
+
| 2016
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 461
−
|
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|  
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
==
+
For data sources see<ref name="OG">{{cite web
 +
| title = Oil and Gas Production Data
 +
|publisher = West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
 +
| date =  2018-06-06
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-08 }}</ref><ref name="DDS5"/>
 
== Waste Data ==
 
== Waste Data ==
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
−
!scope="col" | TYPE
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
−
!scope="col" | QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Waste Type
−
!scope="col" | UNITS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Quantity
−
!scope="col" | DISPOSAL METHOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Quantity Units
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY PERMIT ID
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY NAME
+
|-
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY CITY
+
| 1985
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY STATE
+
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1986
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1987
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1988
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1989
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1992
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1993
 +
| [[LEADERBRAND, RALPH L.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1996
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1997
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 1998
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2000
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2006
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2007
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2010
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2011
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2012
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2013
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 +
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
==
+
For data sources see<ref name="OG"/><ref name="DDS5"/>
−
== Inspection Data ==
+
<!--==== Violations Commited ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | INSPECTION ID
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation ID
−
!scope="col" | DATE
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Date
−
!scope="col" | DESCRIPTION
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Code
−
!scope="col" | COMMENT
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Comments
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION ID
+
|-
−
|}
+
|}-->
−
==
+
==References==
 +
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:West Virginia Wells]]

Latest revision as of 04:18, 30 August 2019

Well Details

Well ID: 47-107-00420
Loading map...
Country: United States
State: West Virginia
County: Wood
Operator Name: PUTNAM, WILLIAM H.
Farm/Lease Name: W P Woodyard 1
License Status: Completed
License Date:
Spud Date: 1954-03-16
Final Drill Date: 1954-05-18
Well Total Depth:
Configuration: Vertical
Latitude: 39.169205
Longitude: -81.7265

For data sources see[1][2]

Well History

Job Completed Job Completion Date Comment
Original Location Drilled 1954-05-18
Worked Over 1964-03-30

For data sources see[2]

Production Data

Period Operator Name Gas Quantity (mcf) Oil Quantity (bbl) NGL Quantity (bbl) Production Days
1985 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 0 0 0
1986 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 78 0 0
1987 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 0 0 0
1988 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 118 0 0
1989 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 0 0 0
1992 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 0 0 0
1993 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. 0 63 0 0
1996 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 84 0 0
1997 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 84 0 0
1998 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 84 0 0
2000 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 84 0 0
2005 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 0 0 0
2006 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 0 0 0
2007 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 0 0 0
2010 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 38 0 0
2011 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 38 0 0
2012 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 38 0 0
2013 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 44 0 0
2014 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 42 0 0
2015 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 0 57 0 0
2016 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. 461 0 0 0

For data sources see[3][2]

Waste Data

Period Operator Name Waste Type Quantity Quantity Units Production Days
1985 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1986 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1987 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1988 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1989 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1992 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1993 LEADERBRAND, RALPH L. Water Gallons
1996 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
1997 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
1998 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2000 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2005 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2006 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2007 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2010 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2011 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2012 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2013 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2014 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2015 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water Gallons
2016 MEADOWS JR, S. L. PRODUCTION INC. Water 0 Gallons

For data sources see[3][2]

References

  1. ↑ "Well Location Data". West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2018-06-06. Retrieved 2019-05-08. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Digital Data Series-5". West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-01. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Oil and Gas Production Data". West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2018-06-06. Retrieved 2019-05-08. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=47-107-00420&oldid=8589039"