X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "37-049-24874"

m
m
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
== Well Details ==
 
== Well Details ==
−
{| class="wikitable" width="95%"
+
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 37-049-24874
 
| Well ID: 37-049-24874
−
| style="width: 50%; height=100%; align=center" rowspan="14" | {{#display_map: 42.026276, -79.843797 | width=100% | height=100% }}  
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 42.026277, -79.843797 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 +
|-
 +
| Country: United States
 +
|-
 +
| State: Pennsylvania
 +
|-
 +
| County: [[Erie_County,_Pennsylvania|Erie]]
 +
|-
 +
| Municipality: [[Venango Township,_Erie_County,_Pennsylvania|Venango Township]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Operator Name: [[STEDMAN ENERGY INC]]
 
| Operator Name: [[STEDMAN ENERGY INC]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| First Permit Date: 1987-04-22
+
| Well Pad ID:
 +
|-
 +
| Farm/Lease Name: PAUL H HENKEL & HAROLD L HENKEL 2
 +
|-
 +
| License Status: PLUGGED & ABANDONED
 +
|-
 +
| Spud Date:
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Last Permit Date: 1987-04-22
+
| Permit Date: 1987-04-22
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Spud Date: 1987-05-12
+
| Well Type: GAS
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unconventional: No
+
| Unconventional Well: N
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Horizontal: No
+
| Configuration: Vertical Well
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Violations: None
+
| Conservation: Yes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Latitude: 42.026276
+
| Latitude: 42.026277
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Longitude: -79.843797
 
| Longitude: -79.843797
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Permits Issued Detail Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-05-20
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Spud Data Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-04-30
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Oil and Gas Well Pad Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-05-20
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Date
 +
!scope="col" | Event
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-04-22
 +
| New Permit Application
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-05-12
 +
| Perforation
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-05-12
 +
| Performed Spud Operation
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-05-22
 +
| Drilling Completion
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-05-28
 +
| Performed Stimulation 
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-12-16
 +
| NEWLY DRILLED
 +
|-
 +
| 2005-08-19
 +
| Drilling Completion
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-04-25
 +
| FULLY PLUGGED
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Compiled from multiple data sources - see Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Data Sources
 +
| date = 2020-02-27
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-02-27 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" | Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" | True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" | Supplier
 +
!scope="col" | Purpose
 +
!scope="col" | Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" | CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" | Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
 +
== Stimulation Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Stimulation Date
 +
!scope="col" | Phase Number
 +
!scope="col" | Chemical Agent
 +
!scope="col" | Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Treating Pressure (psi)
 +
!scope="col" | Breakdown Pressure (psi)
 +
|-
 +
| 1987-05-28
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Completion Reports - Stimulations
 +
| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
 +
| date = 2020-03-02
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2020-03-02 }}</ref>
 
== Production Data ==
 
== Production Data ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" | Period
−
!scope="col" | GAS QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" | Operator Name
−
!scope="col" | GAS PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" | Gas Quantity (mcf)
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" | Gas Production Days
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" | Oil Quantity (bbl)
−
!scope="col" | OIL QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" | Oil Production Days
−
!scope="col" | OIL PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" | Water Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" | Water Production Days
 +
|-
 +
| 1988
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 157.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 120
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1989
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 128.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 31
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1990
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 22.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 30
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1991
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 102.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 121
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2005-0
+
| 1993
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 29.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 30
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1996
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2004-0
+
| 1997
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 39.5
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 180
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1998
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2003-0
+
| 1999
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2000
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2002-0
+
| 2001
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2002
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2001-0
+
| 2003
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2004
 +
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2000-0
+
| 2005
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| [[VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
== Waste Data ==
+
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title =Oil and Gas Production Reports
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-03-31
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Waste Data ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" | Period
−
!scope="col" | TYPE
+
!scope="col" | Operator
−
!scope="col" | QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" | Waste Type
−
!scope="col" | UNITS
+
!scope="col" | Quantity
−
!scope="col" | DISPOSAL METHOD
+
!scope="col" | Disposal Method
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY PERMIT ID
+
!scope="col" | Waste Facility ID
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY NAME
+
|-
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY CITY
+
|}-->
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY STATE
+
 
−
|}
 
 
== Inspection Data ==
 
== Inspection Data ==
 +
==== Inspections Performed ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | INSPECTION ID
+
!scope="col" | Inspection ID
−
!scope="col" | DATE
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Category
−
!scope="col" | DESCRIPTION
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Date
−
!scope="col" | COMMENT
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Type
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION ID
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Result
 +
!scope="col" | Inspection Comments
 +
|-
 +
| 1035241
 +
| Primary Facility
 +
| 2001-05-31
 +
| Routine/Complete Inspection
 +
| Viol(s) Noted &  Immediately Corrected
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 1500788
 +
| Primary Facility
 +
| 2005-12-14
 +
| Bond Release
 +
| No Violations Noted
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 363461
 
| 363461
 +
| Primary Facility
 
| 1987-05-15
 
| 1987-05-15
 +
| Drilling/Alteration
 
| No Violations Noted
 
| No Violations Noted
−
|
 
 
|  
 
|  
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 363462
 
| 363462
 +
| Primary Facility
 
| 1987-05-19
 
| 1987-05-19
 +
| Routine/Complete Inspection
 
| No Violations Noted
 
| No Violations Noted
 
| 205, CEMENTED
 
| 205, CEMENTED
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 363463
 
| 363463
 +
| Primary Facility
 
| 1987-05-27
 
| 1987-05-27
 +
| Routine/Complete Inspection
 
| No Violations Noted
 
| No Violations Noted
 
|  
 
|  
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 371157
 
| 371157
 +
| Primary Facility
 
| 1992-05-14
 
| 1992-05-14
 +
| Routine/Complete Inspection
 
| No Violations Noted
 
| No Violations Noted
−
|
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}
 +
==== Violations Commited ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Inspection ID
 +
!scope="col" | Violation ID
 +
!scope="col" | Violation Date
 +
!scope="col" | Date Resolved
 +
!scope="col" | Violation Code
 +
!scope="col" | Violation Type
 +
!scope="col" | Violation Comments
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1035241
 
| 1035241
 +
| 277861
 +
| 05/31/2001
 
| 2001-05-31
 
| 2001-05-31
−
| Viol(s) Noted & Immediately Corrected
+
| 210UNPLUG - Failure to plug a well upon abandonment
 +
| Administrative
 +
| 6-1-01: Phoned Rod Stage, Vineyard O & G. Vineyard will place this well on a plugging list sometime this summer.
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
==== Penalties Applied ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Violation ID
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty ID
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Code
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Status
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Date
 +
!scope="col" | Enforcement Date
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Amount
 +
!scope="col" | Amount Collected
 +
|-
 +
| 277861
 +
| 83305
 +
| NOV - Notice of Violation
 +
| Comply/Closed
 
|  
 
|  
−
| 277861
+
| 2002-11-05
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title =Oil and Gas Compliance Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-05-20
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref>
 
==References==
 
==References==
−
{{Reflist}}
+
<references/>
−
 
 
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 +
[[Category:Pennsylvania Wells]]

Latest revision as of 02:18, 16 May 2020

Well Details

Well ID: 37-049-24874
Loading map...
Country: United States
State: Pennsylvania
County: Erie
Municipality: Venango Township
Operator Name: STEDMAN ENERGY INC
Well Pad ID:
Farm/Lease Name: PAUL H HENKEL & HAROLD L HENKEL 2
License Status: PLUGGED & ABANDONED
Spud Date:
Permit Date: 1987-04-22
Well Type: GAS
Unconventional Well: N
Configuration: Vertical Well
Conservation: Yes
Latitude: 42.026277
Longitude: -79.843797

For data sources see[1][2][3]

Well History

Date Event
1987-04-22 New Permit Application
1987-05-12 Perforation
1987-05-12 Performed Spud Operation
1987-05-22 Drilling Completion
1987-05-28 Performed Stimulation
1987-12-16 NEWLY DRILLED
2005-08-19 Drilling Completion
2006-04-25 FULLY PLUGGED

For data sources see[4]

Stimulation Data

Stimulation Date Phase Number Chemical Agent Volume (gal) Treating Pressure (psi) Breakdown Pressure (psi)
1987-05-28 0 0 0

For data sources see[5]

Production Data

Period Operator Name Gas Quantity (mcf) Gas Production Days Oil Quantity (bbl) Oil Production Days Water Quantity (bbl) Water Production Days
1988 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 157.00 120 0.00 0 0.00 0
1989 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 128.00 31 0.00 0 0.00 0
1990 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 22.00 30 0.00 0 0.00 0
1991 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 102.00 121 0.00 0 0.00 0
1993 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 29.00 30 0.00 0 0.00 0
1996 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
1997 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 39.5 180 0.00 0 0.00 0
1998 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
1999 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2000 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2001 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2002 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2003 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2004 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2005 VINEYARD OIL & GAS CO 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0

For data sources see[6]

Inspection Data

Inspections Performed

Inspection ID Inspection Category Inspection Date Inspection Type Inspection Result Inspection Comments
1035241 Primary Facility 2001-05-31 Routine/Complete Inspection Viol(s) Noted & Immediately Corrected
1500788 Primary Facility 2005-12-14 Bond Release No Violations Noted
363461 Primary Facility 1987-05-15 Drilling/Alteration No Violations Noted
363462 Primary Facility 1987-05-19 Routine/Complete Inspection No Violations Noted 205, CEMENTED
363463 Primary Facility 1987-05-27 Routine/Complete Inspection No Violations Noted
371157 Primary Facility 1992-05-14 Routine/Complete Inspection No Violations Noted

Violations Commited

Inspection ID Violation ID Violation Date Date Resolved Violation Code Violation Type Violation Comments
1035241 277861 05/31/2001 2001-05-31 210UNPLUG - Failure to plug a well upon abandonment Administrative 6-1-01: Phoned Rod Stage, Vineyard O & G. Vineyard will place this well on a plugging list sometime this summer.

Penalties Applied

Violation ID Penalty ID Penalty Code Penalty Status Penalty Date Enforcement Date Penalty Amount Amount Collected
277861 83305 NOV - Notice of Violation Comply/Closed 2002-11-05

For data sources see[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Permits Issued Detail Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
  2. ↑ "Spud Data Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2019-05-16. 
  3. ↑ "Oil and Gas Well Pad Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
  4. ↑ "Compiled from multiple data sources - see Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Data Sources". 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  5. ↑ "Completion Reports - Stimulations". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02. 
  6. ↑ "Oil and Gas Production Reports". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
  7. ↑ "Oil and Gas Compliance Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=37-049-24874&oldid=9045510"