X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "37-005-23493"

m
m
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 37-005-23493
 
| Well ID: 37-005-23493
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="15" | {{#display_map: 40.56825, -79.489395 | width=100% | height=100% }}  
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 40.568250, -79.489395 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| County: [[Armstrong County, Pennsylvania|Armstrong]]
+
| Country: United States
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Municipality: [[Kiskiminetas Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania|Kiskiminetas Township]]
+
| State: Pennsylvania
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name: [[EARL DAVID & JUDITH A RICHARDS]]
+
| County: [[Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania|Armstrong]]
 +
|-
 +
| Municipality: [[Kiskiminetas Township,_Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania|Kiskiminetas Township]]
 +
|-
 +
| Operator Name: [[WOOD WILLIAM C]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Well Pad ID:  
 
| Well Pad ID:  
Line 15: Line 19:
 
| Farm/Lease Name: MICHAEL R KAVULIC 1
 
| Farm/Lease Name: MICHAEL R KAVULIC 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| First Permit Date: 1986-08-04
+
| License Status: ACTIVE
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Last Permit Date: 1986-08-04
+
| Spud Date:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Spud Date: 1986-08-04
+
| Permit Date: 1986-08-04
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unconventional: No
+
| Well Type: GAS
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Horizontal: No
+
| Unconventional Well: N
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Status: ACTIVE
+
| Configuration: Vertical Well
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Violations: 0
+
| Conservation: No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Latitude: 40.56825
+
| Latitude: 40.568250
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Longitude: -79.489395
 
| Longitude: -79.489395
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
== Production Data ==
+
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Permits Issued Detail Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-05-20
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Spud Data Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-04-30
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Oil and Gas Well Pad Report
 +
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
 +
| date = 2019-05-20
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" | Date
−
!scope="col" | GAS QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" | Event
−
!scope="col" | GAS PRODUCTION DAYS
 
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE QUANTITY
 
−
!scope="col" | CONDENSATE PRODUCTION DAYS
 
−
!scope="col" | OIL QUANTITY
 
−
!scope="col" | OIL PRODUCTION DAYS
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1991-0
+
| 1986-08-04
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 5646.0
+
| New Permit Application
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1986-08-04
 +
| Performed Spud Operation
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1994-0
+
| 1986-08-20
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 1296.0
+
| Drilling Completion
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1987-01-01
 +
| NEWLY DRILLED
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1998-0
+
|}
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3922.0
+
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| title = Compiled from multiple data sources - see Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Data Sources
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| date = 2020-02-27
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| accessdate = 2020-02-27 }}</ref>
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" | Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" | True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Job Number
 +
!scope="col" | Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" | Supplier
 +
!scope="col" | Purpose
 +
!scope="col" | Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" | CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" | Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" | Mass Used (lb)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1999-0
+
|}-->
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3922.0
+
 
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
<!--== Stimulation Data ==
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
!scope="col" | Stimulation Date
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
!scope="col" | Phase Number
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
!scope="col" | Chemical Agent
 +
!scope="col" | Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" | Treating Pressure (psi)
 +
!scope="col" | Breakdown Pressure (psi)
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
 +
== Production Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Period
 +
!scope="col" | Operator Name
 +
!scope="col" | Gas Quantity (mcf)
 +
!scope="col" | Gas Production Days
 +
!scope="col" | Oil Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" | Oil Production Days
 +
!scope="col" | Water Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" | Water Production Days
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2000-0
+
| 1991
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 5180.5
+
| [[RICHARDS DRILLING CO]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 5646.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1994
 +
| [[RICHARDS DRILLING CO]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,296.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2001-0
+
| 1998
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4250.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 3922
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1999
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3922
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2002-0
+
| 2000
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4350.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 5180.5
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2001
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4250
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2003-0
+
| 2002
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 5250.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 4350
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2003
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 5250
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2004-0
+
| 2004
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 7400.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 7400
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3850
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2005-0
+
| 2006
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3850.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2007
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7948.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2006-0
+
| 2008
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 8630
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2009
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3670.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2007-0
+
| 2016
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 7948.0
+
| [[WOOD WILLIAM C]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2,703.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2017
 +
| [[WOOD WILLIAM C]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3,091.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2008-0
+
| 2018
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4315.0
+
| [[WOOD WILLIAM C]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2,791.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
|-
+
| 2019
−
| 2009-0
+
| [[WOOD DRILLING LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3670.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2,629.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 365.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 365
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.00
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
  | title = Oil and Gas Historical Production Report
+
  | title =Oil and Gas Production Reports
−
| publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
+
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
−
| date = 2015-05-26
+
| date = 2019-03-31
−
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources#Production
+
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2015-05-27 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref>
 
== Waste Data ==
 
== Waste Data ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" | Period
−
!scope="col" | TYPE
+
!scope="col" | Operator
−
!scope="col" | QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" | Waste Type
−
!scope="col" | UNITS
+
!scope="col" | Quantity
−
!scope="col" | DISPOSAL METHOD
+
!scope="col" | Disposal Method
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY PERMIT ID
+
!scope="col" | Waste Facility ID
−
!scope="col" | WASTE FACILITY NAME
+
|-
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY CITY
+
| 2018
−
!scope="col" | FACILITY STATE
+
| [[WOOD WILLIAM C]]
 +
| Produced Fluid
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.00 Bbl
 +
| LAND APPLICATION
 +
|  
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
  | title = Oil and Gas Historical Waste Report
+
  | title =Oil and Gas Waste Reports
−
| publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
+
|publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
−
| date = 2015-05-26
+
| date = 2019-03-31
−
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources#Waste
+
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2015-05-26 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref>
−
== Inspection Data ==
+
<!--== Inspection Data ==
 +
==== Inspections Performed ====
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | INSPECTION ID
+
!scope="col" | Inspection ID
−
!scope="col" | DATE
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Category
−
!scope="col" | DESCRIPTION
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Date
−
!scope="col" | COMMENT
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Type
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION ID
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Result
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION CODE
+
!scope="col" | Inspection Comments
−
!scope="col" | VIOLATION_COMMENT
+
|-
−
|}
+
|}-->
−
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
+
<!--==== Violations Commited ====
−
| title = Oil and Gas Historical Inspection Report
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
| publisher = [[Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection]]
+
!scope="col" | Inspection ID
−
| date = 2015-05-26
+
!scope="col" | Violation ID
−
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources#Inspections
+
!scope="col" | Violation Date
−
| accessdate = 2015-05-27 }}</ref>
+
!scope="col" | Date Resolved
−
== References ==
+
!scope="col" | Violation Code
−
{{reflist}}
+
!scope="col" | Violation Type
 +
!scope="col" | Violation Comments
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Penalties Applied ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" | Violation ID
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty ID
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Code
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Status
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Date
 +
!scope="col" | Enforcement Date
 +
!scope="col" | Penalty Amount
 +
!scope="col" | Amount Collected
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:Pennsylvania Wells]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 20 May 2020

Well Details

Well ID: 37-005-23493
Loading map...
Country: United States
State: Pennsylvania
County: Armstrong
Municipality: Kiskiminetas Township
Operator Name: WOOD WILLIAM C
Well Pad ID:
Farm/Lease Name: MICHAEL R KAVULIC 1
License Status: ACTIVE
Spud Date:
Permit Date: 1986-08-04
Well Type: GAS
Unconventional Well: N
Configuration: Vertical Well
Conservation: No
Latitude: 40.568250
Longitude: -79.489395

For data sources see[1][2][3]

Well History

Date Event
1986-08-04 New Permit Application
1986-08-04 Performed Spud Operation
1986-08-20 Drilling Completion
1987-01-01 NEWLY DRILLED

For data sources see[4]


Production Data

Period Operator Name Gas Quantity (mcf) Gas Production Days Oil Quantity (bbl) Oil Production Days Water Quantity (bbl) Water Production Days
1991 RICHARDS DRILLING CO 5646.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
1994 RICHARDS DRILLING CO 1,296.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
1998 3922 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
1999 3922 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2000 5180.5 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2001 4250 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2002 4350 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2003 5250 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2004 7400 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2005 3850 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2006 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
2007 7948.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2008 8630 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2009 3670.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2016 WOOD WILLIAM C 2,703.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2017 WOOD WILLIAM C 3,091.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2018 WOOD WILLIAM C 2,791.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0
2019 WOOD DRILLING LLC 2,629.00 365 0.00 0 0.00 0

For data sources see[5]

Waste Data

Period Operator Waste Type Quantity Disposal Method Waste Facility ID
2018 WOOD WILLIAM C Produced Fluid 1.00 Bbl LAND APPLICATION

For data sources see[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Permits Issued Detail Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
  2. ↑ "Spud Data Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2019-05-16. 
  3. ↑ "Oil and Gas Well Pad Report". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
  4. ↑ "Compiled from multiple data sources - see Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Data Sources". 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-02-27. 
  5. ↑ "Oil and Gas Production Reports". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
  6. ↑ "Oil and Gas Waste Reports". Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-05-21. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=37-005-23493&oldid=9143100"