X

Track changes made to this page

If you find this page useful and would like to be notified of changes made to this page, start by inputting your email below.



Privacy policy
Close this window

powered by ChangeDetection

Difference between revisions of "47-041-04276"

m
m
Line 1: Line 1:
−
__TOC__
+
__TOC__
 
== Well Details ==
 
== Well Details ==
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable welldetails" width="95%"
 
| Well ID: 47-041-04276
 
| Well ID: 47-041-04276
−
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="15" | {{#display_map: 38.941028, -80.373066 | width=100% | height=100% }}  
+
| style="height=100%; align=center" rowspan="17" | {{#display_map: 38.941028, -80.373066 | width=100% | height=100% }}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| County: [[Lewis County, West Virginia|Lewis]]
+
| Country: United States
 +
|-
 +
| State: Ohio
 +
|-
 +
| County: [[Lewis_County,_West_Virginia|Lewis]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Municipality:  
 
| Municipality:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Operator Name: [[Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.]]
+
| Operator Name: [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Pad ID:  
+
| Farm/Lease Name: Robert Blair Hrs
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Farm/Lease Name:  
+
| License Status: Completed
 
|-
 
|-
−
| First Permit Date:  
+
| License Date:  
−
|-
 
−
| Last Permit Date: 1996-02-13
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Spud Date: 1996-03-25
 
| Spud Date: 1996-03-25
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Unconventional: No
+
| Final Drill Date: 1996-05-14
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Configuration:  
+
| Well Total Depth:  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Well Status: ACTIVE
+
| Configuration: Vertical
−
|-
 
−
| Violations: 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Latitude: 38.941028
 
| Latitude: 38.941028
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Longitude: -80.373066
 
| Longitude: -80.373066
 +
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Well Location Data
 +
|publisher = West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
 +
| date = 2018-06-06
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-08 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Digital Data Series-5
 +
|publisher = West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
 +
| date = 2019-04-04
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-04-01 }}</ref>
 +
== Well History ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Well Status
 +
!scope="col" style="width: 15%;text-align: center"| Well Status Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Comment
 +
|-
 +
| Original Location Drilled
 +
| 1996-05-14
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 +
| title = Digital Data Series-5
 +
|publisher = West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
 +
| date = 2019-04-04
 +
| url = https://www.wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-04-01 }}</ref>
 +
<!--== Fracking Activities ==
 +
==== Fracking Jobs ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Start Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job End Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| True Vertical Depth (ft)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Water Volume (gal)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Total Non-Water Volume (gal)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
<!--==== Fluid Composition Data ====
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Trade Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Supplier
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Purpose
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Ingredient Name
 +
!scope="col" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: center"| CAS Number
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Additive Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Job Percentage by Mass
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Mass Used (lb)
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 
== Production Data ==
 
== Production Data ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
−
!scope="col" | PERIOD
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
−
!scope="col" | GAS QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
−
!scope="col" | OIL QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Gas Quantity (mcf)
−
!scope="col" | NGL QUANTITY
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Oil Quantity (bbl)
−
!scope="col" | TOTAL PRODUCTION DAYS
+
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| NGL Quantity (bbl)
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1996
 
| 1996
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2241.0
+
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 2241
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1997
 +
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3104
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 15
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1997
+
| 1998
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3104.0
+
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 15.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 5019
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 46
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 1999
 +
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3376
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2000
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4421
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2001
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 4486
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2002
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3879
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2003
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3398
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2004
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2764
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3231
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 47
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2006
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 3049
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2008
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2621
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2010
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2275
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 17
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2011
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2253
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2012
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 2088
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2013
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1956
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1954
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 14
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1927
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1875
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 33
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2017
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 1725
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1998
+
|}
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 5019.0
+
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 46.0
+
| title =  Oil and Gas Production Data
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
|publisher = West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| date =  2018-06-06
 +
| url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
 +
| accessdate = 2019-05-08 }}</ref>
 +
== Waste Data ==
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Period
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Operator Name
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Waste Type
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Quantity
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Quantity Units
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Production Days
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1996
 +
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1999
+
| 1997
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 1072.0
+
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 1998
 +
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1999
 
| 1999
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 1072.0
+
| [[CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2000
 
| 2000
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4421.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2001
 
| 2001
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 4486.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2002
 
| 2002
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3879.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2003
 
| 2003
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3398.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2004
 
| 2004
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2764.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2005
 
| 2005
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3231.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 47.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2006
 
| 2006
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 3049.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
−
|-
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 2008
 
| 2008
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2621.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2010
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2010
+
| 2011
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2275.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 17.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2012
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2011
+
| 2013
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2253.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2012
+
| 2015
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 2088.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 7.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2016
 +
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
 +
| Water
 +
| style="text-align: right;" | 0
 +
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2013
+
| 2017
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 1956.0
+
| [[ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC]]
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Water
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| style="text-align: right;" |  
−
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.0
+
| Gallons
 +
| style="text-align: right;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
 
For data sources see<ref>{{cite web
−
  | title = WVGES Oil and Gas Well Data for West Virginia
+
  | title = Oil and Gas Production Data
−
  | publisher = [http://wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources#West_Virginia_Geological_and_Economic_Survey_.28WVGES.29]
+
  |publisher = West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
−
  | date = 2015-04-16
+
  | date = 2018-06-06
−
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
+
  | url = http://wellwiki.org/wiki/Ohio_Oil_and_Gas_Data_Sources
−
  | accessdate = 2015-06-05 }}</ref>
+
  | accessdate = 2019-05-08 }}</ref>
−
== References ==
+
<!--==== Violations Commited ====
−
{{reflist}}
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="95%"
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation ID
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Date
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Code
 +
!scope="col" style="text-align: center"| Violation Comments
 +
|-
 +
|}-->
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
−
[[Category:Wells]]
+
[[Category:West Virginia Wells]]

Revision as of 06:24, 24 August 2019

Well Details

Well ID: 47-041-04276
Loading map...
Country: United States
State: Ohio
County: Lewis
Municipality:
Operator Name: CABOT OIL & GAS CORP.
Farm/Lease Name: Robert Blair Hrs
License Status: Completed
License Date:
Spud Date: 1996-03-25
Final Drill Date: 1996-05-14
Well Total Depth:
Configuration: Vertical
Latitude: 38.941028
Longitude: -80.373066

For data sources see[1][2]

Well History

Well Status Well Status Date Comment
Original Location Drilled 1996-05-14

For data sources see[3]

Production Data

Period Operator Name Gas Quantity (mcf) Oil Quantity (bbl) NGL Quantity (bbl) Production Days
1996 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. 2241 3 0 0
1997 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. 3104 15 0 0
1998 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. 5019 46 0 0
1999 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. 3376 7 0 0
2000 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 4421 0 0 0
2001 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 4486 0 0 0
2002 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 3879 3 0 0
2003 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 3398 0 0 0
2004 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 2764 0 0 0
2005 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 3231 47 0 0
2006 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 3049 0 0 0
2008 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 2621 0 0 0
2010 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 2275 17 0 0
2011 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 2253 0 0 0
2012 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 2088 7 0 0
2013 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 1956 0 0 0
2014 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 1954 14 0 0
2015 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 1927 0 0 0
2016 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 1875 33 0 0
2017 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC 1725 0 0 0

For data sources see[4]

Waste Data

Period Operator Name Waste Type Quantity Quantity Units Production Days
1996 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. Water Gallons
1997 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. Water Gallons
1998 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. Water Gallons
1999 CABOT OIL & GAS CORP. Water Gallons
2000 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2001 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2002 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2003 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2004 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2005 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2006 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2008 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2010 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2011 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2012 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2013 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2014 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2015 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons
2016 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water 0 Gallons
2017 ENERVEST OPERATING, LLC Water Gallons

For data sources see[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Well Location Data". West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2018-06-06. Retrieved 2019-05-08. 
  2. ↑ "Digital Data Series-5". West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-01. 
  3. ↑ "Digital Data Series-5". West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-01. 
  4. ↑ "Oil and Gas Production Data". West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2018-06-06. Retrieved 2019-05-08. 
  5. ↑ "Oil and Gas Production Data". West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2018-06-06. Retrieved 2019-05-08. 
Retrieved from "https://wellwiki-prod.cloud.arc.gwu.edu/index.php?title=47-041-04276&oldid=8252915"